V.J. Chalupa

On Post-Modern Politics

 

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A. Politics - What Is It? POLITICS AS ACTION       

 

1.     Explaining Politics

Why and How Write on Politics?

Seeking the Truth

2.     Purposive Thinking

Purpose and Means

Subjects of Thought and Will

Individuals

From Individuals to Organization

Politics and Its Subjects

Ultima Ration -- the State

3.     Political Organization

Decision Making

Propaganda

Financing

Managing Legislators

Political Organizations and Personalities

4.     Political Program

Its Nature

Its Goal

Its Object of Care

State as General Means of Politics

Constitution

The Law

5.     State as a Political Organization

Sovereignty

Divided Sovereignty

Federation

Other Composite States

Allocation of Sovereignty

Centralization

Decentralization

Self-government

Functional

Territorial

Local

Consolidation of autonomous bodies

Reduced sovereignty

6.     Domestic Policy I - Democracy: Rule of the Citizen

People Know Best

From the Will of Citizens to the Will of the State

Elections

Electoral Systems

Majority electoral system

Proportional electoral system

Combination electoral systems

Selection of candidates

Governing through Separation of Powers

Legislation

The Executive

Majority government

Coalition government

The Judiciary

Dividing the State

7.     Domestic Policy II - Autocracy: Rule and Obedience

Autocracy

A Lawless State

Absolutism

Dictatorship

Managerism

A.     Preconditions

B.     Building sphere of power

C.     Entering the government

D.     In power

Totalitarianism

Decentralized Totalitarianism

A.     Preconditions

B.     Building sphere of power

C.     Penetrating the state

D.     In power

8.     Object of Care

Pluralism

Minorities

Equality for individuals

Preferences for individuals

Equality for groups

Antisemitism

9.     Economy

Individualism

State and the Economy

Socialism

The Cooperative System

Solidarism

Reverse Solidarism

Links between Economic and Political Systems

Means of Coercion and Implementation

Purpose and Structure of Bureaucracy

10.Bureaucracy

State Bureaucracy

11.Mass Communications Media

12.Foreign Policy

Basic Concepts

Elements of Power -- Domestic Strength

Material factors

Spiritual factors

Elements of Power - Foreign  Relations

Non-violent means

Violent means

Overt warfare

Covert warfare

13.International Order

International Relations

International Legal Order

From International to Supra-national Organizations

World-wide integration

Regional integration

Dismantling national/state independence

14.About Power

The Legal Way to Power

In an Autocracy

In a Democracy -- Political Parties

Politics as a profession

Managerization of parties

Impact of Electoral Systems

Summary

The Illegal Way to Power

Influencing the Rulers

Fighting the System

Measures and Countermeasures

Measures of the resistance

Countermeasures of government

Interaction

 

B. Objective Criteria -- PRINCIPLES OF POLITICS

 

15.Achieving a Purpose

16.Available Means

Man as Means

17.Criteria of Ends and Means

Methodology

Nature of Nature

Life

Mind

Culture

18.Everything out of Nothing

19.Principles of Politics -- Achievability of Ends

Purpose

Object of Care

Summary

20.Principles of Politics – Usefulness

Methodology

The Individual and the Collective

State as Institution

Individualistic state

Collectivist state

State as Cultivator of Spiritual Development

Economic Order

Foreign Policy

International Relations

21.Criteria of Criteria

Limitations of Science

Correctives

Common Sense

Customs and Traditions

Christianity

Summary and Tentative Conclusions

 

C. Quo vadis, homo?-- ENTROPY VERSUS EVOLUTION

 

22.Structural Shifts in Society

Emergence of Elites

A Cosmopolitan Community

Lifestyle

Elitism

23.The Ideology of Western Elites

New Civic Religion

Ideological Individualism

Rights without Obligations

Doctrinaire Relativism

The Social Contract

Evaluation

Polarization

Unequal Opportunities

No Social Contract

Societies do exist

Norms are the essence of law

Man as Zoon Politicon

Summary

Economic Materialism

Where are the Customers?

Islands of Affluence

Global Levelling of Wages

The Superfluous People

Evaluation

Biomaterialism

Bioethics

Regulation of Numbers

Sex yes, progeny no

Regulation of Quality

Taming the savages

Eugenics

Euthanasia

Ecology

Summary

24.Managing Humanity

Taking Over US Foreign Policy

Taking Over the UN

The Method: Rights

The Way: International Bureaucracy

Private Organizations

Results

Evaluation

25.Ahead!  in the Wrong Direction

Life

Man

Application of the Elitist Theory

Future Generations Decide their Destiny

Meaningful or Meaningless

 

D. Practical Conclusions from Political Theory

n   CASE STUDY: U.S.A.

 

26.Nascent Global Civilization

27.The United States

State

Nation

Economy

Foreign Policy and International Relations

Political System

28.Some Conclusions

The State

Differentiation

Integration

Nation

Economy

Foreign policy and International relations

Political System

     Appendices

     Notes

     Annex